Foreign exchange risk stems from fluctuations in currency rates, potentially affecting the profitability of international transactions. To successfully mitigate this risk, businesses need to first quantify their exposure by analyzing factors such as the extent of foreign currency exposure and the

Infrared (IR) spectroscopy is a powerful analytical technique used to identify and quantify chemical compounds based on their characteristic absorption of infrared radiation. When a molecule absorbs IR radiation, its bonds vibrate at specific frequencies. These vibrational frequencies are unique